本文转自:
一、文档资料
1、官方网站:
2、安装教程:
二、安装指南
1、下载并按照OTP(必须在安装RabbitMQ Server前安装): 32位:OTP 17.5 Windows 32-bit Binary File (91.0 MB)
64位:OTP 17.5 Windows 64-bit Binary File (91.1 MB)
2、下载并安装RabbitMQ Server:
选择windows平台,直接从官方链接下载,同时也可以从github上下载,安装完成后,服务自动启动(services.msc) 3、下载并安装.Net客户端:
(选择的是.net 4.0版本,同时也可以通过nuget下载)
三、命令行工具
1、定位到rabbitmq安装目录:
windows 7 cd C:\Program Files (x86)\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.5.1\sbin
Widows Serve cd /d C:\Program Files (x86)\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.5.1\sbin
2、执行rabbitmq命令行工具(rabbitmqctl ):
rabbitmqctl -q status //打印了一些rabbitmq服务状态信息,包括内存,硬盘,和使用erlong的版本信息
rabbitmqctl list_queues //查看所有队列消息
四、C#客户端使用
1、服务端代码
- namespace Server
- {
- class Program
- {
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = "localhost" };
- using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
- {
- using (var channel = connection.CreateModel())
- {
- //定义队列(hello为队列名)
- channel.QueueDeclare( "hello", false, false, false, null);
-
- var consumer = new QueueingBasicConsumer(channel);
- channel.BasicConsume( "hello", true, consumer);
-
- Console.WriteLine( " [*] Waiting for messages." +
- "To exit press CTRL+C");
- while (true)
- {
- //接受客户端发送的消息并打印出来
- var ea = (BasicDeliverEventArgs)consumer.Queue.Dequeue();
-
- var body = ea.Body;
- var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body);
- Console.WriteLine( " [x] Received {0}", message);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- namespace Client
- {
- class Program
- {
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = "localhost" };
- using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
- {
- using (var channel = connection.CreateModel())
- {
- //定义队列(hello为队列名)
- channel.QueueDeclare( "hello", false, false, false, null);
- //发送到队列的消息,包含时间戳
- string message = "Hello World!" + "_" + DateTime.Now.ToString();
- var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
- channel.BasicPublish( "", "hello", null, body);
- Console.WriteLine( " [x] Sent {0}", message);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
如果启动服务端前启动了客户端,消息就会存放到队列中,da
五、RabbitMQ GUID使用
1、官方提供的一个web管理工具(rabbitmq_management)
2、安装了Rabbitmq后,默认也安装了该管理工具,执行命令即可启动
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management(先定位到rabbitmq安装目录)
3、启动后,直接在浏览器地址输入: 账号密码都是:guest
六、异常问题
1、None of the specified endpoints were reachable
生产端和消费端的factory参数要统一
var factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.UserName = QueueSetttiong.UserName; //用户名,对应Management工具的admin-->user factory.Password = QueueSetttiong.Password; //密码,对应Management工具的admin-->密码 factory.HostName = QueueSetttiong.HostName; //本地部署服务直接用hostname即可 factory.Port = AmqpTcpEndpoint.UseDefaultPort; factory.VirtualHost = QueueSetttiong.VirtualHost; //使用默认值: "/" factory.Protocol = Protocols.DefaultProtocol;